LON-SO Plastic Injection
TEL:+886-4-26862423
FAX:+886-4-26862478
Email: LO-SO@LO-SO.com
Lon-So Plastic Injection Molding Co., Ltd.
add: No. 66, Lane 26, Chongyi 3rd Rd., Dajia District, Taichung City 437, Taiwan
Rubber is a product made of high molecular weight polymer, that can be extended to lengh over two times of its size and rapidly return to its original condition. Roughly it may be divided into natural and synthetic rubbers. Among the above-mentioned tables of phifical properties,NR is the only natural rubber, while the others are all synthetic ones. To increase physical property of rubber, formulas are all added with various rubber additives to make products meet environmental requirements, to decrease proportion of rubber, costs, and increase convenience in production.
Abbr. |
Uses |
EPDM: |
Equipped with excellent properties of weather resistance, oxidation resistance, acute solvent resistance, high temperature resistance. Most applied to window strips, wiper blades as auto parts, gaskets, flooring material, and roofing material. |
NBR: |
Grease resistanct rubber, of which grease resistance levels depend on content of acrylonitrile. Excellent in thermal resistance and wear resistance. Most applied to grease resistant packing, o-ring, contact rollers, oil resistant pipe, and so on. HNBR comes with higher thermal resistance, and wear resistance. |
MQ: |
Silicone available in liquid and solid state, suitable for wide range of temperature, excellent in weather resistance, odorless and tasteless, commonly applied to medical equipment and auto parts as packings. |
IR: |
Belonging to artificial rubber available in cis-trans states. Unlike natural rubber that is easy for crystallization, and not as excellent as natural rubber in physical property, but it can mix and match the natural one. |
SBR: |
Similar to natural rubber, but it takes longer time to vulcanize. May mix with NR, IR, BR, and may replace most natural rubber products. |
BR: |
Having great ability to cold resistant, hard to process than NR and SBR, but may mix with NR, IR, or BR in uses to increase physical characteristics and manufactures. |
IIR: |
Very low in breathability. Excellent in polar solvent, heat, and drug resistant, but bad in workability, hard to vulcanize, and hard to mix with NR, or NBR. BIIR and CIIR come with better workability and miscibility. |
CR: |
A synthetic rubber with balance in physical properties, in resistant to drug, heat, temperature, low burning, and oil; suitable for adhesives, tubes, or gaskets among others. |
CSM: |
Common name of hyperion, the synthetic rubber resistant to O3, heat, temperature, oil or chemicals is applied to fireproof materials, heat-proof rubber products and insulated rubber products. |
ACM: |
Acrylic rubber, high temperature, heat and O3 resistant, may replace FKM |
FKM: |
Resistant to chemicals, oil, solvents, and temperature. Widely used in rigid environments of high temperature, chemicals or oil such as O rings and packings. |
NR: |
The only natural rubber with features of excellent elasticity, anti-friction, and tensile strength; almost 100% close to natural rubber, it is an unsaturated elastomer short of ability of anti-oxidation or anti-O3 that needs addition of anti-aging agent and antioxidants. Mostly applied to tires, shock absorber gaskets, soles, and wheels among others. |
abbr. name |
NR |
IR |
SBR |
BR |
NBR |
EPDM |
IIR |
CR |
CSM |
ACM |
MQ |
FKM |
|
rubber types |
natural rubber |
isoprene rubber |
styrene butadie |
polybutadiene |
NBR |
EPR |
HR |
CR |
CSM |
ACM |
MQ |
FKM |
|
chem-resis |
repellant elasticity |
◎ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
○X |
○ |
△X |
◎ |
△X |
△X |
◎ |
△X |
ozone resistance |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
◎ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
|
MEK resistance |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
○ |
○ |
X |
○ |
◎ |
|
mineral oil resisrance |
X |
X |
X |
X |
◎ |
X |
X |
○ |
○ |
◎ |
○ |
◎ |
|
Sulfuric acidresistance |
△ |
△ |
△ |
△ |
△ |
◎ |
△ |
△ |
◎ |
X |
X |
◎ |
|
toluene resistant |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
◎ |
|
alcohol resistantt |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
○ |
○ |
X |
X |
◎ |
|
Ether resistant |
X |
X |
X |
X |
△ |
X |
X |
△ |
△ |
X |
X |
X |
|
olive oil resistant |
X |
X |
X |
X |
◎ |
△ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
◎ |
◎ |
◎ |
|
MEK resistant |
△ |
△ |
△ |
△ |
X |
◎ |
◎ |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
◎excellent ○good △ordinary Xbad |
abbr.name |
NR |
IR |
SBR |
BR |
NBR |
EPDM |
IIR |
CR |
CSM |
ACM |
MQ |
FKM |
|
rubber types |
Natural rubber |
isoprene rubber |
styrene butadiene |
polybutadiene |
NBR |
EPR |
butyl |
chloreprene |
CSM |
Acrylic rubber |
silicone rubber |
fluoro-chlorine rubber |
|
P.P. of rubber |
proportion |
0.91 |
0.91 |
0.93 |
0.9 |
0.98 |
0.87 |
0.92 |
1.23 |
1.18 |
1.13 |
0.98 |
1.82 |
Tg(。C) |
-75 |
-75 |
-55 |
-85 |
-40 |
-55 |
-65 |
-50 |
-50 |
-30 |
-110 |
-30 |
|
(。C)Max temp |
70 |
70 |
70 |
70 |
100 |
125 |
100 |
100 |
125 |
150 |
225 |
250 |
|
hardness(shore A) |
30~90 |
30~90 |
40~90 |
40~80 |
40~90 |
40~90 |
40~80 |
40~90 |
40~90 |
60~90 |
40~80 |
55~90 |
|
max tensile strength(kgf/cm 2 ) |
35 |
30 |
25 |
20 |
25 |
20 |
20 |
25 |
30 |
20 |
15 |
20 |
|
%max elongation force |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
700 |
500 |
800 |
800 |
500 |
350 |
400 |
300 |